Dr. Yogesh Vani

Ayurvedic Treatment for Thyroid

The thyroid gland is responsible for metabolism, energy balance, and other hormones within the body. Problems with the gland stem from it producing too much (hyperthyroidism) or too little (hypothyroidism) which causes a multitude of problems.Β 

In Ayurvedic treatment for thyroid, it is believed that an imbalance in the body’s doshas like Vata and Kapha causes disruption in metabolism which leads to these disorders. Unlike modern treatments that require people to take medicine for life.

Ayurveda helps restore hormonal balance with the use of herbal medicines, detox therapies, food, and lifestyle changes. With the shift in approach from medication to herbal remedies, Ayurveda provides a comprehensive way of treating thyroid issues which helps the individual to restore proper thyroid activity, boosts metabolism, and improves thyroid health without causing any side effects.

Understanding Thyroid Disorders

Thyroid problems can be medically understood after a region is diagnosed since these disorders are connected to various systems of the body. Usually, a malfunctioning thyroid results in underactive or overactive metabolism which leads to digestion, energy levels, and weight issues among other health concerns.Β 

For Ayurveda, thyroid problems stem from dysfunctional Vata and Kapha dosha, an imbalance of Agni, or the fire of digestion. Living in a world of constant stress, toxin-filled surroundings, and poor diets further worsens these problems which is why these natural energies need to be restored, and the body detoxed through Ayurvedic therapy and herbs.

What is the Thyroid Gland?

Your body houses a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland referred to as the thyroid that rests in the lower portion of your neck and is responsible for producing energy-regulating hormones which are Triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4).Β 

Your overall energy, growth, metabolism, and even brain function stem from these hormones. In order to maintain the balance of these hormones, the Pituitary gland releases the Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) that optimizes the functioning of the thyroid. An excess or deficiency of TSH causes your thyroid gland to malfunction which results in various health problems.

Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)

Hypothyroidism occurs when there is a lack of a sufficient amount of thyroid hormones which results in a slowed metabolism as well as weight gain, fatigue, and cold sensitivity. In Ayurveda, hypothyroidism stems from imbalanced kapha-vata doshas that create sluggish digestion, toxin accumulation, and decreased metabolism. This condition is treated with detox strategies, warming herbs and kapha soothing diets that provoke and stimulate agni (digestive fire).Β 

Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)

Hyperthyroidism is caused by an overactive secretion of thyroid hormones leading to a boost in metabolism and unwanted weight loss, anxiety, and heat sensitivity. Ayurveda attributes this condition to the pitta-vata disbalance that is depicted by high levels of heat in the body, overstimulated and heated nervous system along high energy consumption. Restoring balance requires cooling and calming herbs, detox, and agitation-reducing strategies.Β 

Goiter (Thyroid Swelling)

Goiter is the swelling or the enlargement of the thyroid gland which is brought about by a deficient amount of iodine or a hormonal imbalance. In Ayurvedic medicine, it is recommended to use herbal formulations, rich iodine natural foods along with panchakarma treatments to eliminate the swelling and restore the normal function of the thyroid gland.

Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis (Autoimmune Hypothyroidism)

An autoimmune disorder classified under hypothyroidism that leads to chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland within tissues is known as Hashimoto’s disease. Immune-boosting herbs, anti-inflammatory treatments, and gut-healing practices with effective symptom management serve as Ayurvedic treatment remedies.

Common Symptoms of Thyroid Disorders

These disorders stem from either a lack or surplus of hormone production, which ultimately leads to the individual suffering from symptoms of either type. Ayurveda employs a more proactive approach looking out for symptoms in the earlier stages allowing them to treat the patient with herbs that restore balance.

Sensitivity to cold, unexplained weight gain, hair loss, depression, and sluggishness are often accompanied by fatigue and dry skin, which are symptoms of hypothyroidism. It often comes hand-in-hand with certain mental symptoms, notably brain fog. To solve these, Ayurveda suggests detoxing therapies, metabolism-boosting herbals and dietary adjustments that reduce Kapha.

The common signs exhibited during hyperthyroidism are increased heart rate, anxiety, loss of weight, nervousness, and bowel movements. For those suffering from extreme disorders, aggressive Pitta movement might make them irritable, unable to sleep, or experience anxiety to get more energy out. Ayurvedic treatment focuses on herbal lifestyle changes to cool the body and decrease Pitta movement while relieving stress and calming the nervous system.

Ayurveda improves the overall energy and metabolic functioning of those with thyroid disorders by attempting to restore the natural hormonal balance.

Ayurvedic Perspective on Thyroid Health

Ayurveda views thyroid problems as the outcome of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha dosha imbalance. The thyroid gland functions optimally when Agni or digestive fire is balanced. When Agni weakens, toxins popularly known as Ama start accumulating inside the body. These toxins disrupt thyroid function resulting in either hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.

In hypothyroidism, there is a Kapha and Vata dosha imbalance which results in weight gain, fatigue and sluggish digestion. People suffering from hyperthyroidism have Pitta and Vata dosha imbalance, they tend to be overactive, anxious and suffer from insomnia or weight loss.Β 

The Ayurvedic approach to treating thyroid issues can seem holistic and natural because it uses dosha balancing techniques along with detoxification which results in enhanced metabolic activity. Instead of treating hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, Ayurveda targets the root cause which is much more beneficial to a patient’s thyroid health.

Ayurveda Treatment for Hypothyroidism

With age comes the body’s gradual functional decline. In this stage, people often tend to suffer from chronic fatigue, cold sensitivity, and eating issues which are worsened by poor thyroid function. This is where Ayurveda comes to the rescue because treating these symptoms through medicine is easy, however, Ayurveda rather focuses on stimulating the thyroid, improving digestion and balancing the Kapha-Vata dosha.

Herbal medicines like Ashwagandha, Guggulu, and Punarnava help activate the thyroid, improve energy levels, and reduce toxin accumulation. Ashwagandha is an adaptogenic herb that helps regulate TSH levels, while Guggulu enhances metabolism and fat breakdown. Ayurvedic formulations like Kanchanar Guggulu are used to detoxify the lymphatic system and support thyroid activity.

Panchakarma detox therapies, particularly Virechana (purgation therapy) and Basti (medicated enema), help remove toxins that interfere with thyroid function. Abhyanga (oil massage) with medicated warm oils stimulates circulation and reduces Kapha-related sluggishness.

Diet plays a crucial role in managing hypothyroidism. Ayurveda recommends warm, light, and easily digestible foods that help boost Agni. Including ginger, turmeric, cinnamon, and black pepper in meals stimulates metabolism. Avoiding dairy, soy, processed foods, and excessive salt helps prevent further Kapha accumulation. Daily yoga and pranayama, especially Surya Namaskar and Ujjayi breathing, improves thyroid function and energy levels.

Best Ayurvedic Herbs for Thyroid Health

Ayurveda views thyroid problems as the outcome of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha dosha imbalance. The thyroid gland functions optimally when Agni or digestive fire is balanced. When Agni weakens, toxins popularly known as Ama start accumulating inside the body. These toxins disrupt thyroid function resulting in either hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.

Ashwagandha – The Adaptogenic Balancer

One of the potent Ayurvedic herbs for managing thyroid issues is Ashwagandha. It has been shown to greatly help with both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism by regulating thyroid hormone production. It also boosts the gland’s T3 and T4 hormone levels naturally and reduces stress-caused hormonal imbalances while strengthening the gland. Moreover, it diminishes stress-related hormonal imbalance and improves T3 and T4 hormone levels naturally.

Guggulu – The Metabolism Booster

Guggulu is one of the most useful herbs and supplements for women with an underactive thyroid due to its natural fat-burning properties. Guggulu kickstarts thyroid activity, enhances digestion, and helps in diminishing excess Kapha which reduces the rate of metabolism. Guggulu is also effective in lowering the level of cholesterol and detoxifying the body, which helps stave off thyroid issues.

Brahmi – The Nervous System Calmer

Brahmi is also effective in cognitive and hyperthyroidism where it calms the brain, alleviates anxiety, and controls energy surges. In people suffering from hyperthyroidism, Brahmi has other useful advantages like helping people with stress and insomnia, who get easily excited. Daily intake of Brahmi tea or supplements helps to compensate for the overactivity of the Pitta and take care of the hyperactive thyroid.

Kanchanar – The Thyroid Detoxifier

Kanchanar is often utilized in Kanchanar Guggulu, an Ayurvedic medicine that is mainstream for treating thyroid problems. It is excellent for resolving glandular Goiter, and lymphatic congestion, and restoring thyroid balance. It is particularly useful in treating Goiter and nodules since it aids in tissue growth manipulation within the thyroid gland.Β Β 

Triphala – The Digestive Regulator

Triphala – Amalaki, Bibhitaki, and Haritaki have proven to be beneficial for the guts and elimination of toxins which is crucial for the thyroid. Thyroid functioning can be inhibited by weak digestion which leads to Ama (toxins) accumulation. Triphala takes good care of digestion, and constipation while ensuring that nutrients that aid in the production of thyroid β€œhormones” are properly absorbed.Β Β 

Shankhpushpi – The Pitta and Vata Balancer

Shankhpushpi is especially useful for patients suffering from hyperthyroidism since it has a cooling and relaxing effect on the nervous system. It controls excessive mental and physical activity and palpitations together with excessive restlessness associated when the thyroid is overactive.

Shankhpushpi also provides much support in brain functions and concentration whilst emotionally reducing stress which leads to thyroid conditions.

Ayurvedic Remedies for Thyroid Disorde

1. Kanchanar Guggulu – The Ayurvedic Thyroid Regulator

This is a classical formulation used in Ayurveda for detoxing Kanchanar Guggulu aids in Goitre, hypothyroidism, and lymphatic congestion therapies such as Virechana and Basti employ different strategies for purging and enema, which relate to the elephant seal that further aid in the excretion of excess Pitta and Kapha from the body to help restore balance to the thyroid. It encourages the elimination of toxins. Along with balancing Kapha and Agni, Kanchanar Guggulu aids in improving metabolism.Β 

2. Panchakarma Detox – The Cleansing Therapy

One of the principal therapies in Ayurveda for the treatment and prevention of a fetus is known as Namakarana. Using Panchakarma therapy, an Ayurvedic diagnosis and treatment approach is adopted for the fetus through different types of nebulization along with Virechana Basti and Nasya with Medicated Brahmi oil or Anu Taila. This aids in proper digestion which further paves the way for proper hormonal functioning aiding in the growth and development of the child.Β Β Β 

3. Nasya Therapy – Herbal Oil Nasal Treatment

This is still widely used in parts of India and is referred to as oil nosing. Nasya therapy improves Thymus gland stimulation through the nose by flexing both their brains and helping them filter the medicine for children while resting the younger children on the lap of adult caretakers. It can aid children in dealing with stress alongside calm. This technique is beneficial for people who suffer from hypersthenic stresses and are reluctant to move.

4. Thyroid-Supporting Diet – The Nutritional Approach

As noted in Ayurveda, it is important to try and balance dosha in order to combat certain disorders that affect the thyroid gland. For a person suffering from hypothyroidism, consuming β€˜hosts of Agni’ foods which include ginger, turmeric, black pepper and millets, works wonders. For hyperthyroidism patients, cooling fruit juices, ghee and other fresh fruits works best. Additionally, the diet must eliminate processed foods, soy, excess caffeine, and gluten to help maintain the overall health of the thyroid.

5. Yoga and Meditation – The Mind-Body Connection

Yoga and meditation undoubtedly offer countless benefits, one being that it helps maintain thyroid function and reduce stress, which is largely responsible for thyroid disorders. Surya Namaskar, Sarvangasana, and Matsyasana are excellent day-to-day exercises that aid in blood circulation towards the thyroid gland and hormone secretion. Also, Anulom Vilom and Ujjayi breath aid pranayama, adjust the activities of the nervous system, which in turn, directly contributes towards a healthy thyroid.

Ayurvedic Medicine for Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is characterized by rapid weight loss, anxiety, as well as excessive sweating and an even faster metabolism. Ayurveda revolves around balancing Vata, cooling down Pitta dosha, and tapering the production of hormones with herbal medicines. Jatamansi, Shankhpushpi, and Brahmi are Ayurveda herbs that can help relax the nervous system and balance stress levels.Β 

Cooling Mukta Pishti (pearl calcium) and Guduchi can help with the overactive thyroid by getting rid of excess body heat. Kanchanar Guggulu enhances lymphatic and metabolic rest to avoid swelling of the glands.Β 

Shirodhara therapy (pouring medicated oil onto the forehead) reduces the over-activity of the thyroid gland by calming the mind. In conjunction with these medicines, hyperthyroidism can also be managed with a Pitta-pacifying diet and lifestyle change to protect the thyroid in the long run.

Conclusion

Restoring metabolic balance and improving overall health alongside natural thyroid treatment with Ayurveda can be achieved naturally. Ayurveda uses herbal remedies, detox therapies, dietary modifications, and even stress relief techniques to emphasize the real issue instead of just the symptoms. With the right lifestyle adjustments, natural, long-lasting relief for the thyroid is possible.

FAQs on Ayurvedic Thyroid Care

Ayurveda employs the use of dosha balancing, detoxification, and digestion improvement to assist with thyroid disorders. These issues can be treated with the use of herbal medicine, panchakarma procedures, and even changing one’s lifestyle which in turn helps even the thyroid hormone production, metabolism, and overall endocrine system functions.

Ashwagandha, Guggulu, Kanchanar, Brahmi, and Guduchi are capable of assisting with the inflammation-thyroid metabolism relationship. They can assist in stabilizing activity for people affected by both hyper and hypothyroidism since they can balance thyroid hormones as well as inflammation.

Ayurveda aims to treat the root problem of thyroid disorder by conducting better digestion and detoxification. Although results differ from person to person, Ayurveda can indeed help treat and stabilize thyroid imbalances without putting the patient on medication for the rest of their lives.

The severity of the problem, the structure of the body, and most importantly, the willingness to stick to the Ayurvedic treatment will determine this. Losing control over mild thyroid imbalances is usually only a couple of months, while chronic conditions require much more lifestyle change and treatment.

Processed foods, heavy soy and dairy products, sugar, and caffeine are best to abstain from – or at least limit as much as possible – for those suffering from thyroid disorders, according to Ayurveda. Hypothyroidism patients should avoid cold and heavy foods, while hyperthyroidism patients should avoid spicy, fermented, and too-salty foods to help balance the doshas.

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